Abstract:The capability of adaptive beam forming algorithm is affected by the channel error of array signal. According to the error modeling of amplitude phase in the channel, the influence on the beam forming is analyzed. Though the theory analysis and the practical application, the amplitude phase error in channels affect the range but not affect the phase. The amplitude phase error in channels band affect both range and phase. The channel calibration method is given in this paper. The simulation result shows that the validity of the proposed analysis.