利用调零天线测向与夹角比对的导航欺骗信号检测
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石荣(1974-),博士,研究员,从事电子对抗、通信导航系统等方面的研究

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TN966

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Detection on Navigation Deception Signals Based on Direction Finding by Nulling Antenna and Angle Contrast
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    摘要:

    在传统卫星导航抗干扰应用中配置了调零天线的接收机通过多通道接收信号的加权求和,在压制干扰来波方向上形成天线波束方向图零点,以此来抗大功率压制干扰,但无法抗欺骗干扰。针对这一问题,提出了一种新的导航欺骗信号检测方法。首先基于干涉仪测向原理,通过对调零天线中各单元天线接收信号的相位差测量来获得该信号相对于天线阵的来波方向;然后利用来波方向相互之间的夹角在不同坐标系中的不变性,构造实际信号来波方向互夹角矩阵,通过计算与参考来波方向互夹角矩阵之差的范数来反映其偏离程度,以达到检测导航欺骗信号的目的。仿真计算结果显示了该方法的可行性与有效性,从而为配置了调零天线的导航接收机抗干扰能力增强提供了新的技术途径。

    Abstract:

    In traditional anti-jamming application of GNSS (Global Navigation Satellite System), the receiver with nulling antenna composed beam nulling at the direction of jamming arrival to suppress high power jamming by the weighted sum of several channel signals. But this approach is useless for deception jamming. In this paper, a novel method for detection on navigation deception signals is put forward. Firstly according to the principle of interferometer, the signal arrival angle in nulling antenna is measured through the phase difference among the receiving channels. Then the immutability of cross-angle for arrival direction of signals in different coordinate systems is utilized. The cross-angle matrixes for real signals and reference signals are built respectively. The norm of difference between these two matrixes is calculated to show the direction departure from real signal to the reference one. Its result can be used to detect the deception signal with abnormal direction. The simulation results show the feasibility and validity of this method. It is a new anti-deception-jamming approach for navigation receivers with nulling antenna.

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石荣,徐剑韬,阎剑.利用调零天线测向与夹角比对的导航欺骗信号检测[J].现代导航,2017,8(3):193-198

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  • 在线发布日期: 2022-05-17
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