应用于卫星导航的新型宽带宽波束交叉振子天线
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王敏(1988—),山西静乐人,硕士研究生,主要研究方向:天线理论与工程

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TN822

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Novel Design of Wideband and Wide-Beam Crossed Dipole Antenna for Global Navigation Satellite Systems
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    摘要:

    本文提出了一种新型交叉偶振子天线,通过加载磁电偶极子,单点馈电实现了宽带宽波束圆极化辐射特性。交叉振子分为上下两层,每层振子通过四分之一圆环相连馈电实现 90° 相差。天线置于一定高度的金属腔体内部,从而能够实现单向辐射特性,同时兼备宽角圆极化及高前后比特性。优化设计的天线外形尺寸为:130×130×40mm3 ,天线反射系数<-10dB 带宽覆盖 1.12~2.26GHz,轴比<3dB 带宽覆盖 1.16~1.75GHz,3dB 右旋圆极化宽角轴比>150°。该天线工作频率能够覆盖 L 波段全部卫星导航频率,可广泛应用于卫星导航领域。

    Abstract:

    A crossed dipole that is loaded with a magneto-electric dipole to produce the wideband and wide-beam circularly polarized radiation characteristics is proposed. The crossed dipole is divided into two layers,Each layer is connected to a vacant-quarter ring to achieve 90° phase difference. The antenna is backed by a metallic cavity to provide a unidirectional radiation pattern with a wide axial-ratio (AR) beam-width and a high front-to-back ratio. Experimental results showed that the prototype with an overall size of 130×130×40mm3 has a |S11|<-10 dB bandwidth of 1.12-2.26 GHz and a 3-dB AR bandwidth of 1.16-1.75 GHz. The antenna showed a right-hand circular polarization (CP) radiation with a very wide 3-dB AR beam-width (>150°). The operating frequency of this antenna can cover all satellite navigation frequencies in the L-band and can be widely used in the field of satellite navigation.

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王敏.应用于卫星导航的新型宽带宽波束交叉振子天线[J].现代导航,2019,10(2):131-135

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  • 在线发布日期: 2022-05-17
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