基于MEMS的测姿定向方法研究
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党进伟(1987.07-),陕西韩城人,硕士,工程师,主要研究方向为惯性与组合导航技术

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V241

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Research on Attitude-Oriented Method Base on MEMS
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    摘要:

    针对 MEMS 惯性器件精度较低,MEMS 惯导系统无法满足平台姿态精度要求的问题,本文提出了一种基于 MEMS 器件的测姿、定向方法。当载体近匀速运动时,利用加速度计和磁力计信息,采用垂直陀螺原理得到高精度的姿态信息,通过卡尔曼滤波估计出陀螺漂移,载体非近匀速运动时采用惯性姿态递推更新算法,补偿修正力矩和陀螺漂移误差,提高了载体的测姿定向精度。实验测试结果表明,采用本文的测姿定向方法后 MEMS 系统的姿态精度达到了 0.6°, 精度明显高于传统方法的精度,能够满足大多数中高精度平台的要求。

    Abstract:

    Aiming at the low precision of the MEMS inertial device and the MEMS inertial system cannot meet the requirements of the platform attitude accuracy, and then this paper proposes an attitude-oriented method based on the MEMS device. When the carrier moves at a uniform speed, using the accelerometer and magnetometer information, the vertical gyro principle is used to obtain high-precision attitude information. And the gyro drift is estimated by Kalman filter. When the carrier is not moving at a uniform speed, the inertial attitude recursive update algorithm is used to compensate the correction torque and the gyro drift error, and the orientation accuracy of the carrier is improved. The experimental results show that the attitude accuracy of the MEMS system reaches 0.6°after using the attitude measurement method. The accuracy is obviously higher than that of the traditional method, which can meet the requirements of most medium and high precision platforms.

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党进伟,翟永久.基于MEMS的测姿定向方法研究[J].现代导航,2019,10(3):173-176

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  • 在线发布日期: 2022-05-17
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