An overview of the current state of development of advanced foreign naval vessels in the realm of comprehensive logistical support is provided. Starting from practical applications, it delves into the utilization of machine vision technology in scenarios such as material sorting, intelligent transportation and intelligent monitoring. The critical technologies associated with machine vision that enhance the comprehensive logistical support capabilities of naval vessels in these scenarios are investigated. Machine vision is poised to play a significant role in elevating the automation level, operational efficiency, and reducing the human resource requirements in enhancing naval vessel comprehensive logistical support.