基于卫星仰角快速选星的差分定位精度分析
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中国电子科技集团公司第二十研究所

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Analysis of differential positioning accuracy based on satellite elevation angle for rapid star selection
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    摘要:

    传统卫星仰角快速选星,主要针对单点定位精度进行的相关研究,而本文针对差分定位,研究卫星仰角对差分定位精度的影响。为了验证差分站在引入低仰角卫星之后,对差分站基准接收机三个频点的自闭环伪距差分定位结果的精度是否有影响,将新增低仰角卫星(定义12度以下仰角为低仰角)的时间索引筛选出来,然后根据此时间索引,依次将基准接收机三个频点(GPSL1、BDB1、BDB3)的自闭环差分定位结果统计出来,并将其与基于仰角快速选星筛选出的时间段的伪距差分定位结果进行比对分析。实验结果表明:基于仰角快速选星的差分定位,可以显著提高差分定位精度。

    Abstract:

    The traditional method of fast selection satellite based on elevation is mainly focusing on the research of single point positioning accuracy, and this article study the influence of satellite elevation on position accuracy directed on differential positioning. To verify whether the introduction of low elevation satellites by the differential station affects the accuracy of the self-closing-loop pseudo-range differential positioning results on the three frequency points of the differential station reference receiver, we filter out the time index of newly added low elevation satellite(defining elevation angles below 12 degrees as low elevation angles), then according to this time index, we statistic the self-closing-loop differential positioning results for the three frequency points(GPSL1、BDB1、BDB3) of the reference receiver in sequence, and compare and analyze the pseudo-range differential positioning results of the selected time period based on the elevation angle of the rapid star selection. The experimental results show that differential positioning based on the elevation angle of the rapid star selection can significantly improve the positioning accuracy.

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路阳.基于卫星仰角快速选星的差分定位精度分析[J].现代导航,2025,(6):

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  • 收稿日期:2025-03-07
  • 最后修改日期:2025-12-05
  • 录用日期:2026-01-06
  • 在线发布日期: 2026-01-12
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