基于主瓣保形的稳健自适应波束形成方法
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海军装备部

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黄晓刚(1980.08—),江苏泰州人,工程师,主要研究方向为信号处理。

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TN957

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Robust Adaptive Beamforming Method Based on Mainlobe Shape-Preserving
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    摘要:

    由于空间局部散射的影响,当两个非相干的期望信号同时入射时,传统自适应波束形成器的方向图就会在其中一个期望信号所在的方向形成零陷,破坏了主瓣的完整性,并且使得阵列的输出信干噪比严重下降。针对于此,提出了一种基于主瓣保形的稳健自适应波束形成方法。 该方法利用对角加载技术对阵列接收数据的协方差矩阵进行处理,并通过满足其中一个期望信号的输出信干噪比不小于一定值的条件下,使得另一个期望信号的输出信干噪比最大的模型来确定最优加载量。通过此方法得到的最优加载量不仅计算简单,而且有闭式解,适合在工程实际中应用。仿真实验结果表明,此方法不但能够不在任一期望信号所在的方向形成零陷,保证了主瓣的完整性,而且提高了阵列的输出信干噪比,达到了实现自适应波束形成稳健性的目的。

    Abstract:

    Because of the influence of the space local scattering, when two non-coherent desired signals are incident at the same time, the beampattern of the traditional adaptive beamformer can form the null in one of the desired signal directions, which destroys the integrity of the mainlobe and leads the output signal-to-interference-plus-noise ratio to drop significantly. In response to this, a robust adaptive beamforming method based on the mainlobe shape-preserving is proposed. The method processes the covariance matrix by the diagonal loading technique. And the optimal loading factor is determined by constructing the model of maximizing the output signal-to-interference-plus-noise ratio of the one of the two desired signals under the condition that the output signal-to-interference-plus-noise ratio of another desired signal is not less than a certain value. The optimal loading factor obtained by the method is not only simple to calculate, but also has a closed solution, which is easy to be applied in the practical application. Simulation results show that the method not only avoids forming the nulls in both of the desired signal directions and keeps the shape of the mainlobe, but also improves the array output signal-to-interference-plus-noise ratio, so as to achieve the purpose of the robust adaptive beamforming.

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黄晓刚,李抒妍.基于主瓣保形的稳健自适应波束形成方法[J].现代导航,2025,16(3):195-202

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  • 收稿日期:2025-05-07
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  • 在线发布日期: 2025-10-13
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