低轨卫星导航SNAP信号分时捕获算法
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1 西安导航技术研究所,西安 710068 ; 2.陕西省组合与智能导航重点实验室,西安 710068

作者简介:

韩正文(1996.05—),陕西神木人,硕士,主要研究方向为卫星导航与通信、低轨导航增强。

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TN967.1

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SNAP Signal Time-Sharing Acquisition Algorithm for LEO Satellite Navigation
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    摘要:

    随着卫星信号调制技术在低轨卫星星座领域的快速发展,如何对高动态的低轨星载导航信号进行捕获已成为学术界关注的焦点。选取国际学者提出的基于扩频码和导航电文的认证结构(SNAP)信号作为分析对象,研究了改进型快速傅里叶变换(FFT)算法对该高动态信号的适用性,给出了 SNAP 信号分时捕获算法的数学模型,重点解决了码周期不连续信号在捕获阶段存在的难题,并通过 Matlab 仿真工具进行验证。仿真结果表明,在信噪比为-12 dB 时,能够捕获到多普勒频移为 100 kHz 的信号;当参与捕获信号时长为 3 ms 时,可有效克服比特跳变引起的相干积分损失现象。研究成果为新一代低轨导航接收机的捕获算法设计提供了一定参考。

    Abstract:

    With the rapid development of satellite signal modulation technology in the field of Low Earth Orbit (LEO) satellite constellation, the acquisition of highly dynamic LEO satellite navigation signals has become a focal point in academia. The SNAP certified structured signal proposed by international scholars as the analysis target is selected, the applicability of an improved Fast Fourier Transform (FFT) algorithm for such highly dynamic signals is investigated, and a mathematical model for the SNAP signal time-division acquisition algorithm is established. The challenge of capturing signals with discontinuous code period during the acquisition process is specifically addressed, and the approach through Matlab simulations is validated. Simulation results demonstrate that, signals with Doppler shifts up to 100 kHz can be acquired at a SNR of -12 dB and a coherent integration time of 3 ms can effectively mitigate the coherent integration loss caused by bit transition. The findings provide valuable insights for the design of acquisition algorithm in next-generation LEO navigation receivers.

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韩正文,麻军伟,田宇,翟建勇,李梦园.低轨卫星导航SNAP信号分时捕获算法[J].现代导航,2025,16(4):249-255

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  • 收稿日期:2025-03-31
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  • 在线发布日期: 2025-10-13
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