钟漂对卫星定位装置定位精度异常影响研究
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1.中国人民解放军部队;2.陆军重庆军代局

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Research on the Abnormal Impact of Clock Drift on the Positioning Accuracy of Satellite Positioning Devices
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    摘要:

    本文围绕时钟漂移(简称“钟漂”)对卫星导航接收机定位精度的异常影响展开研究。通过理论分析与实测数据对比,揭示了钟漂通过伪距误差放大机制影响定位结果的机理,指出其在地球同步轨道和倾斜地球同步轨道等高轨卫星系统中的影响尤为显著。文章系统分析了钟漂的时变特性,论证其受到温度变化、晶振老化、环境应力和卫星钟差等多种因素的影响。同时指出,钟漂修正参数配置不当是导致伪距误差增大和定位精度下降的关键因素。通过钟漂建模与修正方法的优化,能够有效提高定位系统的可靠性与精度。

    Abstract:

    This paper focuses on the abnormal influence of clock drift (referred to as "clock drift") on the positioning accuracy of satellite navigation receivers. Through theoretical analysis and comparison with measured data, the mechanism by which the clock drift affects the positioning results through the pseudo-range error amplification mechanism is revealed, and it is pointed out that its influence in high-orbit satellite systems such as geosynchronous Orbit (GEO) and inclined Geosynchronous orbit (IGSO) is particularly significant. The article systematically analyzes the time-varying characteristics of the clock drift and demonstrates that it is affected by multiple factors such as temperature changes, crystal oscillator aging, environmental stress, and satellite clock errors. At the same time, it is pointed out that the improper configuration of the clock drift correction parameters is the key factor leading to the increase of pseudo-range error and the decline of positioning accuracy. Through the optimization of clock drift modeling and correction methods, the reliability and accuracy of the positioning system can be effectively improved.

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刘芳舟,张思航,何建忱.钟漂对卫星定位装置定位精度异常影响研究[J].现代导航,2025,(5):

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  • 收稿日期:2025-09-02
  • 最后修改日期:2025-09-16
  • 录用日期:2025-10-22
  • 在线发布日期: 2025-11-04
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