第6期????????????? 张文华:多用途无线电微系统热管理设计及实现技术????????????? ·3·
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西安导航技术研究所

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Thermal Management Design and Implementation for Multi-Purpose Radio Microsystems
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    摘要:

    随着无线通信技术的快速发展,多用途无线电微系统在军事、航空航天及民用领域的应用日益广泛。随着系统集成度的提高,单位体积内功率不断增大,工作温度急剧上升,直接影响系统功能性能的实现及可靠性,因此无线电微系统的热管理已成为主要研究课题之一。本文首先通过建立三维热仿真模型,分析自然对流和强制对流条件下的温度分布及热阻特性;再创新性的以专用热测试芯片为替代验证方案进行高精度动态热监控及测试;根据具体测试结果,对微系统工艺及热设计提出优化方案。研究结果表明,强制对流可显著降低芯片结温,结壳热阻(Rjc,junction-to-case thermal resistance)和结板热阻(Rjb,junction-to-board thermal resistance)分别为19.103℃/W和6.03℃/W。通过热仿真分析和实验验证,探讨了三维堆叠结构的热管理设计及实现技术,为高集成度多用途无线电微系统的热设计提供了重要参考。

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    With the rapid development of wireless communication technology, multi-purpose radio microsystems are increasingly used in military, aerospace, and civilian applications. However, the higher integration density of these systems has led to significant thermal management challenges, directly affecting their reliability and performance. This paper focuses on the thermal management design and implementation techniques of Multi-Purpose Radio Microsystems. Through thermal simulation analysis and experimental verification, the thermal characteristics of a three-dimensional stacked structure are investigated. First, a three-dimensional thermal simulation model of the SiP is established to analyze temperature distribution and thermal resistance under natural and forced convection conditions. Second, an replacement verification scheme based on thermal test chips is proposed, enabling high-precision dynamic thermal monitoring. Finally, the effectiveness of the thermal management technology is validated through packaging process optimization and heat dissipation structure design. The study show that forced convection significantly reduces the junction temperature, with the junction-to-case thermal resistance (Rjc) and junction-to-board thermal resistance (Rjb) measured at 19.103°C/W and 6.03°C/W, respectively.The proposed methods provide valuable insights for future thermal management solutions in advanced electronic packaging.

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张文华.第6期????????????? 张文华:多用途无线电微系统热管理设计及实现技术????????????? ·3·[J].现代导航,2025,(5):

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  • 收稿日期:2025-09-11
  • 最后修改日期:2025-10-16
  • 录用日期:2025-11-04
  • 在线发布日期: 2025-11-04
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